In The Old Earth, the third volume (1911) of Jerzy Żuławski's The Lunar Trilogy, the USE is a communist state. National quarterly estimate "The population increased by 3,860 in the third quarter of 2022" . Retrieved 2022-12-02.

Pay attention to the period you spend in the Schengen, since overstaying always results in consequences such as fines or deportation, even when it is unintentional. World Population Prospects 2022". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division . Retrieved July 17, 2022. In 1801 the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. [77] The opening engagement at the Battle of Trafalgar, by J.W. Carmichael Jones, Eric (4 August 2003). The European Miracle: Environments, Economies and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia. p.107. ISBN 978-0-521-52783-5.

The European Confederation ( German: Europäischer Staatenbund) was a proposed political institution of European unity, which was to be part of a wider restructuring ( Neuordnung). Proposed by German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop in March 1943, the concept was rejected by Reichsführer Adolf Hitler. [24] Also in 1943 The Italian Fascists proposed the creation of a 'European Community' free of British 'intrigues' at their Congress of Verona in their newly declared Salo Republic (Mussolini having been rescued from captivity). Before the communist revolution in Russia, Leon Trotsky foresaw a "Federated Republic of Europe — the United States of Europe", created by the proletariat. [14] Following the First World War, some thinkers and visionaries again began to float the idea of a politically unified Europe. A Pan-European movement gained some momentum from the 1920s with the creation of the Paneuropean Union, based on Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi's 1923 manifesto Paneuropa, which presented the idea of a unified European State. This movement, led by Coudenhove-Kalergi and subsequently by Otto von Habsburg, is the oldest European unification movement. [15] [16] [17] In 1923, the Austrian Count Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi founded the Pan-Europa Movement and hosted the First Paneuropean Congress, held in Vienna in 1926. [18] The aim was for a Europe based on the principles of liberalism, Christianity and social responsibility. [19]

National estimate "Population and Demographic Processes in 2022 | National statistical institute". www.nsi.bg. The United Kingdom, the 14 British Overseas Territories [213] and the three Crown Dependencies [214] form 'one undivided Realm'. [215] [216] All parts of the realm are under the sovereignty of the British Crown, but the Territories and Dependencies are not part of the UK. This is distinct from the status of Commonwealth realms, who have separate monarchies, but share the same monarch. [216] Locations of UK dependencies (crown dependencies alphabetised, overseas territories numbered): A Isle of Man; B Guernsey; C Jersey; 1 United Kingdom; 2 Gibraltar; 3 Akrotiri and Dhekelia; 4 Bermuda; 5 Turks and Caicos Islands; 6 British Virgin Islands; 7 Anguilla; 8 Cayman Islands; 9 Montserrat; 10 Pitcairn Islands; 11 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; 12 British Indian Ocean Territory; 13 Falkland Islands; 14 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; (15) British Antarctic TerritoryThe ranking here is according to the national figures, which may be estimates or somewhat out of date so the ranking of countries that are very close in population is approximate. The United Nations estimates are those published in the UN's World Population Prospects as of 2019 [update], [2] [3] which are based on censuses, population registers, surveys, and other statistics. [4] This list also includes the partially recognized country of Kosovo. International news – euronews, latest international news". Archived from the original on 6 February 2012 . Retrieved 30 December 2014. The UK is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy operating under the Westminster system, otherwise known as a "democratic parliamentary monarchy". [159] It is a centralised, unitary state [160] [161] wherein the Parliament of the United Kingdom is sovereign. [162] Parliament is made up of the elected House of Commons, the appointed House of Lords and the Crown (as personified by the monarch). [p] [165] The main business of parliament takes place in the two houses, [165] but royal assent is required for a bill to become an act of parliament (that is, statute law). [166] As a result of parliamentary sovereignty, the British constitution is uncodified, consisting mostly of disparate written sources, including parliamentary statutes, judge-made case law and international treaties, together with constitutional conventions. [167] Nevertheless, the Supreme Court recognises a number of principles underlying the British constitution, such as parliamentary sovereignty, the rule of law, democracy, and upholding international law. [168] Politicising the Genoa tragedy is just the latest Europhobic ruse Natalie Nougayrède, The Guardian, 17 Aug 2018 He argued that the traditional vision of nationalism that had been followed by the various shades of pre-war fascism had been too narrow in scope and that the post-war era required a new paradigm in which Europe would come together as a single state. In October 1948 when Mosley called for elections to a European Assembly as the first step towards his vision. [30] Nation Europa was a German magazine inspired by Mosley's ideas, founded in 1951 by former SS commander Arthur Ehrhardt and Herbert Boehme with the support of Carl-Ehrenfried Carlberg. [31] Mosley would establish the National Party of Europe and his journal called The European.

Local government in Scotland is divided into 32 council areas with a wide variation in size and population. The cities of Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Dundee are separate council areas, as is the Highland Council, which includes a third of Scotland's area but only just over 200,000people. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223. [190] Proof of sufficient financial means. Documents that prove that the US traveler has the financial means to support themselves during their whole stay in Europe. However, this changes when it comes to US residents of another nationality. Non-Americans residing in the US, that wish to visit Europe, may need or not need a visa, depending on their nationality. Settlement by Cro-Magnons of what was to become the United Kingdom occurred in waves beginning by about 30,000 years ago. [53] By the end of the region's prehistoric period, the population is thought to have belonged largely to a culture termed Insular Celtic, comprising Brittonic Britain and Gaelic Ireland. [54] The Roman Baths in Bath, Somerset, are a well-preserved thermae from Roman Britain.a b Horsley, William (7 December 2000). "Fears of a European superstate". BBC News . Retrieved 29 January 2016. Science fiction has made particular use of the idea: Incompetence, a dystopian novel by Red Dwarf creator Rob Grant, is a murder mystery political thriller set in a federated Europe of the near future, where stupidity is a constitutionally protected right. References to a European Alliance or European Hegemony have also existed in episodes of Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994). In the Spy High series of books for young adults, written by A. J. Butcher and set around the 2060s, a united Europe exists in the form of "Europa", and Andrew Roberts's 1995 book The Aachen Memorandum details a United States of Europe formed from a fraudulent referendum entitled the Aachen Referendum. [56] Travel medical insurance for Europe is not required for US citizens who do not need a visa to enter the Schengen zone. Nonetheless, it is highly recommended for travelers (both US citizens and non-US citizens) visiting Europe for business, tourism, and other purposes as well. Ponting, Clive (1996). "A revision". In Biddeleux, Robert; Taylor, Richard (eds.). European Integration and Disintegration: east and west. Routledge. pp.36–38. ISBN 978-1-134-77522-4. Roberts, Andrew (1995). The Aachen Memorandum. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-81619-5